Task`1.xml

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    <typeparam name="TResult">The type of the result produced by this <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" />.</typeparam>
    <summary>Represents an asynchronous operation that can return a value.</summary>
    <remarks>
      <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> class represents a single operation that returns a value and that usually executes asynchronously. <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> objects are one of the central components of the [task-based asynchronous pattern](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/standard/asynchronous-programming-patterns/task-based-asynchronous-pattern-tap) first introduced in .NET Framework 4. Because the work performed by a <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> object typically executes asynchronously on a thread pool thread rather than synchronously on the main application thread, you can use the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Status%2A> property, as well as the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.IsCanceled%2A>, <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.IsCompleted%2A>, and <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.IsFaulted%2A> properties, to determine the   state of a task. Most commonly, a lambda expression is used to specify the work that the task is to perform.

 <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> instances may be created in a variety of ways. The most common approach, which is available starting with .NET Framework 4.5, is to call the static <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Run%60%601%28System.Func%7B%60%600%7D%29?displayProperty=nameWithType> or <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Run%60%601%28System.Func%7B%60%600%7D%2CSystem.Threading.CancellationToken%29?displayProperty=nameWithType> method. These methods provide a simple way to start a task by using default values and without acquiring additional parameters. The following example uses the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Run%60%601%28System.Func%7B%60%600%7D%29?displayProperty=nameWithType> method to start a task that loops and then displays the number of loop iterations:

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading.Tasks/TaskTResult/Overview/run1.cs" id="Snippet6":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/VS_Snippets_CLR_System/system.threading.tasks.task`1/vb/run1.vb" id="Snippet6":::

 An alternative, and the most common way to start a task in .NET Framework 4, is to call the static <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory.StartNew%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType> or <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory%601.StartNew%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType> method. The <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Factory%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType> property returns a <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory> object, and the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601.Factory%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType> property returns a <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory%601> object. Overloads of their `StartNew` method let you pass arguments, define task creation options, and specify a task scheduler. The following example uses the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory%601.StartNew%28System.Func%7B%600%7D%29?displayProperty=nameWithType> method to start a task. It is functionally equivalent to the code in the previous example.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading.Tasks/TaskTResult/Overview/startnew1.cs" id="Snippet7":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/VS_Snippets_CLR_System/system.threading.tasks.task`1/vb/startnew1.vb" id="Snippet7":::

 For more complete examples, see [Task-based Asynchronous Programming](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming).

 The <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> class also provides constructors that initialize the task but that do not schedule it for execution. For performance reasons, the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Run%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType> and `Task.Factory.StartNew` methods are the preferred mechanisms for creating and scheduling computational tasks, but for scenarios where task creation and scheduling must be separated, the constructors may be used, and the task's <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Start%2A> method may then be used to schedule the task for execution at a later time.

 Starting with desktop apps that target .NET Framework 4.6, the culture of the thread that creates and invokes a task becomes part of the thread's context. That is, regardless of the current culture of the thread on which the task executes, the current culture of the task is the culture of the calling thread. For apps that target versions of .NET Framework prior to .NET Framework 4.6, the culture of the task is the culture of the thread on which the task executes. For more information, see the "Culture and task-based asynchronous operations" section in the <xref:System.Globalization.CultureInfo> topic. Note that Store apps follow the Windows Runtime in setting and getting the default culture.

For operations that do not return a value, you use the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task> class. Starting with C# 7.0, for a more lightweight task that is a value type rather than a reference type, use the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.ValueTask%601?displayProperty=nameWithType> structure.

 ]]></format>
    </remarks>
    <threadsafe>All members of <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" />, except for <see cref="M:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Dispose" />, are thread-safe and may be used from multiple threads concurrently.</threadsafe>
    <altmember cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task" />
    <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
    <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
    <related type="ExternalDocumentation" href="https://aka.ms/dotnet-parallel-samples">Samples for parallel programming with .NET</related>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 This constructor should only be used in advanced scenarios where it is required that the creation and starting of the task is separated.

 Rather than calling this constructor, the most common way to instantiate a <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> object and launch a task is by calling the static <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Run%60%601%28System.Func%7B%60%600%7D%29?displayProperty=nameWithType> and <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory%601.StartNew%28System.Func%7B%600%7D%29?displayProperty=nameWithType> methods.

 If a task with no action is needed just for the consumer of an API to have something to await, a <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskCompletionSource%601> should be used.



## Examples
 The following example counts the approximate number of words in text files that represent published books. Each task is responsible for opening a file, reading its entire contents asynchronously, and calculating the word count by using a regular expression. The <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.WaitAll%28System.Threading.Tasks.Task%5B%5D%29?displayProperty=nameWithType> method is called to ensure that all tasks have completed before displaying the word count of each book to the console.

 Object instantiation is separated from object execution in this example so that the example can ensure that each file exists. If they do not,  it displays the name of the missing file. Otherwise, it calls the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Start%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType> method to launch each task.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading.Tasks/Task/.ctor/run3.cs" id="Snippet2":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/VS_Snippets_CLR_System/system.threading.tasks.task.ctor/vb/run3.vb" id="Snippet2":::

 The regular expression pattern `\p{P}*\s+` matches zero, one, or more punctuation characters followed by one or more white-space characters. It assumes that the total number of matches equals the approximate word count.

 ]]></format>
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        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="function" /> argument is <see langword="null" />.</exception>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
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## Remarks
 Rather than calling this constructor, the most common way to instantiate a <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> object and launch a task is by calling the static <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory%601.StartNew%28System.Func%7BSystem.Object%2C%600%7D%2CSystem.Object%29?displayProperty=nameWithType> method. The only advantage offered by this constructor is that it allows object instantiation to be separated from task invocation.

 ]]></format>
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
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## Remarks
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
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## Remarks
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
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## Remarks
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
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## Remarks
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
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## Remarks
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
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## Remarks
 Rather than calling this constructor, the most common way to instantiate a <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> object and launch a task is by calling the static <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory%601.StartNew%28System.Func%7BSystem.Object%2C%600%7D%2CSystem.Object%2CSystem.Threading.CancellationToken%2CSystem.Threading.Tasks.TaskCreationOptions%2CSystem.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler%29?displayProperty=nameWithType> method. The only advantage offered by this constructor is that it allows object instantiation to be separated from task invocation.

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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due to an unhandled exception, or exiting early due to being canceled.



## Examples
 The following example creates an antecedent task that uses the Sieve of Eratosthenes to calculate the prime numbers between 1 and a value entered by the user. An array is used to hold information about the prime numbers. The array index represents the number, and the element's value indicates whether that number is composite (its value is `true`) or prime (its value is `false`). This task is then passed to a continuation task, which is responsible for extracting the prime numbers from the integer array and displaying them.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading.Tasks/TaskTResult/ContinueWith/continue2.cs" id="Snippet2":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/VS_Snippets_CLR_System/system.threading.tasks.task`1.continuewith/vb/continue2.vb" id="Snippet2":::

 ]]></format>
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.



## Examples
 The following example creates a task that is passed an integer between 2 and 20 and returns an array that contains the first ten exponents (from n<sup>1</sup> to n<sup>10</sup>) of that number. A continuation task is then responsible for displaying the exponents. It is passed both the antecedent and the original number whose exponents the antecedent generates.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading.Tasks/TaskTResult/ContinueWith/continuewith3.cs" id="Snippet3":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/VS_Snippets_CLR_System/system.threading.tasks.task`1.continuewith/vb/continuewith3.vb" id="Snippet3":::

 ]]></format>
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="continuationAction" Type="System.Action&lt;System.Threading.Tasks.Task&lt;TResult&gt;&gt;" />
        <Parameter Name="cancellationToken" Type="System.Threading.CancellationToken" />
      </Parameters>
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        <param name="continuationAction">An action to run when the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes. When run, the delegate is passed the completed task as an argument.</param>
        <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token that is passed to the new continuation task.</param>
        <summary>Creates a cancelable continuation that executes asynchronously when the target <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes.</summary>
        <returns>A new continuation task.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.



## Examples
 The following example creates an antecedent task that uses the Sieve of Eratosthenes to calculate the prime numbers between 1 and a value entered by the user. An array is used to hold information about the prime numbers. The array index represents the number, and the element's value indicates whether that number is composite (its value is `true`) or prime (its value is `false`). This task is then passed to a continuation task, which is responsible for extracting the prime numbers from the integer array and displaying them.

 A cancellation token is passed to both the antecedent and the continuation task. A <xref:System.Timers.Timer?displayProperty=nameWithType> object is used to define a timeout value of 100 milliseconds. If the event fires, the <xref:System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource.Cancel%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType> method is called, and the cancellation token is used to request cancellation of the tasks.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading.Tasks/TaskTResult/ContinueWith/continue1.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/VS_Snippets_CLR_System/system.threading.tasks.task`1.continuewith/vb/continue1.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 Typically, supplying a value of about 100,000 causes the timeout interval to expire and the <xref:System.Timers.Timer.Elapsed?displayProperty=nameWithType> event to fire, and the cancellation request to be set.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.ObjectDisposedException">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> has been disposed.

 -or-

 The <see cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource" /> that created <paramref name="cancellationToken" /> has been disposed.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="continuationAction" /> argument is <see langword="null" />.</exception>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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        <param name="continuationAction">An action to according the condition specified in <paramref name="continuationOptions" />. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task as an argument.</param>
        <param name="continuationOptions">Options for when the continuation is scheduled and how it behaves. This includes criteria, such as <see cref="F:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnCanceled" />, as well as execution options, such as <see cref="F:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously" />.</param>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed. If the continuation criteria specified through the `continuationOptions` parameter are not met, the continuation task will be canceled instead of scheduled.

 For more information, see [Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks).

 ]]></format>
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.

 ]]></format>
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 -or-

 The <paramref name="scheduler" /> argument is <see langword="null" />.</exception>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.

 ]]></format>
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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        <param name="continuationAction">An action to run when the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes. When run, the delegate will be  passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.</param>
        <param name="state">An object representing data to be used by the continuation action.</param>
        <param name="continuationOptions">Options for when the continuation is scheduled and how it behaves. This includes criteria, such  as <see cref="F:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnCanceled" />, as well as execution options, such as <see cref="F:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously" />.</param>
        <summary>Creates a continuation that executes when the target <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes.</summary>
        <returns>A new continuation <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task" />.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed. If the continuation criteria specified through the `continuationOptions` parameter are not met, the continuation task will be canceled instead of scheduled.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="continuationAction" /> argument is <see langword="null" />.</exception>
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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        <param name="continuationAction">An action to run when the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.</param>
        <param name="state">An object representing data to be used by the continuation action.</param>
        <param name="scheduler">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler" /> to associate with the continuation task and to use for its execution.</param>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.

 ]]></format>
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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        <param name="continuationAction">An action to run according the condition specified in <paramref name="continuationOptions" />. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task as an argument.</param>
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        <param name="continuationOptions">Options for when the continuation is scheduled and how it behaves. This includes criteria, such as <see cref="F:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnCanceled" />, as well as execution options, such as <see cref="F:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously" />.</param>
        <param name="scheduler">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler" /> to associate with the continuation task and to use for its execution.</param>
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        <returns>A new continuation <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task" />.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed. If the criteria specified through the `continuationOptions` parameter are not met, the continuation task will be canceled instead of scheduled. For more information, see [Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks).

 ]]></format>
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 The <see cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource" /> that created <paramref name="cancellationToken" /> has already been disposed.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="continuationAction" /> argument is <see langword="null" />.

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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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        <param name="continuationAction">An action to run when the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes. When run, the delegate will be  passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.</param>
        <param name="state">An object representing data to be used by the continuation action.</param>
        <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationToken" /> that will be assigned to the new continuation task.</param>
        <param name="continuationOptions">Options for when the continuation is scheduled and how it behaves. This includes criteria, such as <see cref="F:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnCanceled" />, as  well as execution options, such as <see cref="F:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously" />.</param>
        <param name="scheduler">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler" /> to associate with the continuation task and to use for its  execution.</param>
        <summary>Creates a continuation that executes when the target <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes.</summary>
        <returns>A new continuation <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task" />.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed. If the criteria specified through the `continuationOptions` parameter  are not met, the continuation task will be canceled instead of scheduled.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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        <typeparam name="TNewResult">The type of the result produced by the continuation.</typeparam>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.

 ]]></format>
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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        <param name="continuationFunction">A function to run when the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.</param>
        <param name="state">An object representing data to be used by the continuation function.</param>
        <summary>Creates a continuation that executes when the target <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes.</summary>
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          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> will not be scheduled for execution until the current  task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due  to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.



## Examples
 The following example creates a chain of continuation tasks. Each task provides the current time, a <xref:System.DateTime> object, for the state argument of the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ContinueWith%28System.Action%7BSystem.Threading.Tasks.Task%2CSystem.Object%7D%2CSystem.Object%29> method. Each <xref:System.DateTime> value represents the time at which the continue task is created. Each task produces as its result a second <xref:System.DateTime> value that represents the time at which the task finishes. After all tasks finish, the example displays the date and times at which each continuation task starts and finishes.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading.Tasks/Task`1/ContinueWith/continuationstate.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/VS_Snippets_Misc/tpl_continuationstate/vb/continuationstate.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
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        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="continuationFunction" /> argument is <see langword="null" />.</exception>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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        <typeparam name="TNewResult">The type of the result produced by the continuation.</typeparam>
        <param name="continuationFunction">A function to run when the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task as an argument.</param>
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        <summary>Creates a continuation that executes asynchronously when the target <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes.</summary>
        <returns>A new continuation <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" />.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.

 ]]></format>
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        <exception cref="T:System.ObjectDisposedException">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> has been disposed.

 -or-

 The <see cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource" /> that created <paramref name="cancellationToken" /> has already been disposed.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="continuationFunction" /> argument is <see langword="null" />.</exception>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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 When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task as an argument.</param>
        <param name="continuationOptions">Options for when the continuation is scheduled and how it behaves. This includes criteria, such as <see cref="F:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnCanceled" />, as well as execution options, such as <see cref="F:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously" />.</param>
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## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.

 The `continuationFunction`, when executed, should return a <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601>.

 ]]></format>
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.

 ]]></format>
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 -or-

 The <paramref name="scheduler" /> argument is <see langword="null" />.</exception>
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> will not be scheduled for execution until the current  task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due  to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.

 ]]></format>
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        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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      <Docs>
        <typeparam name="TNewResult">The type of the result produced by the continuation.</typeparam>
        <param name="continuationFunction">A function to run when the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes. When run, the delegate will be  passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.</param>
        <param name="state">An object representing data to be used by the continuation function.</param>
        <param name="continuationOptions">Options for when the continuation is scheduled and how it behaves. This includes criteria, such as <see cref="F:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnCanceled" />, as well as execution options, such as <see cref="F:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously" />.</param>
        <summary>Creates a continuation that executes when the target <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes.</summary>
        <returns>A new continuation <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" />.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> will not be scheduled for execution until the current  task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due  to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.

 The `continuationFunction`, when executed, should return a <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601>. This task's completion state will be transferred to the task returned from the ContinueWith call.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="continuationFunction" /> argument is <see langword="null" />.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">The <paramref name="continuationOptions" /> argument specifies an invalid value for <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions" />.</exception>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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        <typeparam name="TNewResult">The type of the result produced by the continuation.</typeparam>
        <param name="continuationFunction">A function to run when the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes. When run, the delegate will be passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.</param>
        <param name="state">An object representing data to be used by the continuation function.</param>
        <param name="scheduler">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler" /> to associate with the continuation task and to use for its execution.</param>
        <summary>Creates a continuation that executes when the target <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes.</summary>
        <returns>A new continuation <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" />.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="scheduler" /> argument is <see langword="null" />.</exception>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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        <Parameter Name="continuationOptions" Type="System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions" />
        <Parameter Name="scheduler" Type="System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler" />
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        <typeparam name="TNewResult">The type of the result produced by the continuation.</typeparam>
        <param name="continuationFunction">A function to run according the condition specified in <paramref name="continuationOptions" />.

 When run, the delegate will be passed as an argument this completed task.</param>
        <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationToken" /> that will be assigned to the new task.</param>
        <param name="continuationOptions">Options for when the continuation is scheduled and how it behaves. This includes criteria, such as <see cref="F:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnCanceled" />, as well as execution options, such as <see cref="F:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously" />.</param>
        <param name="scheduler">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler" /> to associate with the continuation task and to use for its execution.</param>
        <summary>Creates a continuation that executes according the condition specified in <paramref name="continuationOptions" />.</summary>
        <returns>A new continuation <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" />.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.

 The `continuationFunction`, when executed, should return a <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601>.

 ]]></format>
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 The <see cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource" /> that created <paramref name="cancellationToken" /> has already been disposed.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="continuationFunction" /> argument is <see langword="null" />.

 -or-

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        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">The <paramref name="continuationOptions" /> argument specifies an invalid value for <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions" />.</exception>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
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        <Parameter Name="continuationFunction" Type="System.Func&lt;System.Threading.Tasks.Task&lt;TResult&gt;,System.Object,TNewResult&gt;" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="dotnet-uwp-10.0;net-10.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-1.0;netcore-1.1;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-1.0;netstandard-1.1;netstandard-1.2;netstandard-1.3;netstandard-1.4;netstandard-1.6;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1">
          <Attributes>
            <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0;net-8.0;net-9.0">
              <AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Nullable(new System.Byte[] { 1, 1, 1, 2, 1 })]</AttributeName>
              <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Nullable(new System.Byte[] { 1, 1, 1, 2, 1 })&gt;]</AttributeName>
            </Attribute>
          </Attributes>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter Name="state" Type="System.Object" Index="1" FrameworkAlternate="dotnet-uwp-10.0;net-10.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-1.0;netcore-1.1;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-1.0;netstandard-1.1;netstandard-1.2;netstandard-1.3;netstandard-1.4;netstandard-1.6;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1">
          <Attributes>
            <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="net-10.0;net-8.0;net-9.0">
              <AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Nullable(2)]</AttributeName>
              <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Nullable(2)&gt;]</AttributeName>
            </Attribute>
          </Attributes>
        </Parameter>
        <Parameter Name="cancellationToken" Type="System.Threading.CancellationToken" Index="2" FrameworkAlternate="dotnet-uwp-10.0;net-10.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-1.0;netcore-1.1;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-1.0;netstandard-1.1;netstandard-1.2;netstandard-1.3;netstandard-1.4;netstandard-1.6;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
        <Parameter Name="continuationOptions" Type="System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions" Index="3" FrameworkAlternate="dotnet-uwp-10.0;net-10.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-1.0;netcore-1.1;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-1.0;netstandard-1.1;netstandard-1.2;netstandard-1.3;netstandard-1.4;netstandard-1.6;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
        <Parameter Name="scheduler" Type="System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler" Index="4" FrameworkAlternate="dotnet-uwp-10.0;net-10.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-1.0;netcore-1.1;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-1.0;netstandard-1.1;netstandard-1.2;netstandard-1.3;netstandard-1.4;netstandard-1.6;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
      </Parameters>
      <Docs>
        <typeparam name="TNewResult">The type of the result produced by the continuation.</typeparam>
        <param name="continuationFunction">A function to run when the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes. When run, the delegate will be  passed the completed task and the caller-supplied state object as arguments.</param>
        <param name="state">An object representing data to be used by the continuation function.</param>
        <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationToken" /> that will be assigned to the new task.</param>
        <param name="continuationOptions">Options for when the continuation is scheduled and how it behaves. This includes criteria, such as <see cref="F:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnCanceled" />, as well as execution options, such as <see cref="F:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously" />.</param>
        <param name="scheduler">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler" /> to associate with the continuation task and to use for its execution.</param>
        <summary>Creates a continuation that executes when the target <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes.</summary>
        <returns>A new continuation <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" />.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 The returned <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> will not be scheduled for execution until the current task has completed, whether it completes due to running to completion successfully, faulting due to an unhandled exception, or exiting out early due to being canceled.

 The `continuationFunction`, when executed, should return a <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601>. This task's completion state will be transferred to the task returned from the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601.ContinueWith%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType> call.

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="scheduler" /> argument is <see langword="null" />.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">The  <paramref name="continuationOptions" /> argument specifies an invalid value for <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions" />.</exception>
        <exception cref="T:System.ObjectDisposedException">The provided <see cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationToken" /> has already been disposed.</exception>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/chaining-tasks-by-using-continuation-tasks">Chaining Tasks by Using Continuation Tasks</related>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName="Factory">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public static System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory&lt;TResult&gt; Factory { get; }" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".property class System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory`1&lt;!TResult&gt; Factory" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="P:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.Factory" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Shared ReadOnly Property Factory As TaskFactory(Of TResult)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="static member Factory : System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory&lt;'Result&gt;" Usage="System.Threading.Tasks.Task&lt;'Result&gt;.Factory" />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; static property System::Threading::Tasks::TaskFactory&lt;TResult&gt; ^ Factory { System::Threading::Tasks::TaskFactory&lt;TResult&gt; ^ get(); };" />
      <MemberType>Property</MemberType>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Tasks</AssemblyName>
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        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.10.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>mscorlib</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.5.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Runtime</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.2.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.2.1.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.2.2.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>5.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>6.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>7.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>10.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <ReturnValue>
        <ReturnType>System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory&lt;TResult&gt;</ReturnType>
      </ReturnValue>
      <Docs>
        <summary>Gets a factory method for creating and configuring <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> instances.</summary>
        <value>A factory object that can create a variety of <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> objects.</value>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 This property returns a default instance of the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory%601> class that is identical to the one created by calling the parameterless <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory%601.%23ctor?displayProperty=nameWithType> constructor. It has the following property values:

|Property|Value|
|--------------|-----------|
|<xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory%601.CancellationToken%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType>|<xref:System.Threading.CancellationToken.None%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType>|
|<xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory%601.ContinuationOptions%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType>|<xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskContinuationOptions.None?displayProperty=nameWithType>|
|<xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory%601.CreationOptions%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType>|<xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskCreationOptions.None?displayProperty=nameWithType>|
|<xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory%601.Scheduler%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType>|`null`, or <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler.Current%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType>|

 The most common use of this property is to create and start a new task in a single call to the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory%601.StartNew%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType> method.

> [!NOTE]
>  Starting with .NET Framework 4.5, the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Run%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType> method provides the easiest way to create a <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601> object with default configuration values.

 The following example uses the static <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601.Factory%2A> property to make three calls to the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory%601.StartNew%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType> method. The first starts a `Task<Int32>` object, which executes a lambda expression that returns 1. The second starts a `Task<Test>` object, which executes a lambda expression that instantiates a new `Test` instance. The third starts a `Task<String[]>` object, which enumerates the files in the C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\ directory. (Note that successful execution of the example requires that the directory exist and that it contain files.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading.Tasks/Task`1/Factory/returnavalue10.cs" id="Snippet10":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/VS_Snippets_Misc/tpl/vb/10_returnavalue.vb" id="Snippet10":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName="GetAwaiter">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter&lt;TResult&gt; GetAwaiter ();" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method public hidebysig instance valuetype System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1&lt;!TResult&gt; GetAwaiter() cil managed" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.GetAwaiter" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Function GetAwaiter () As TaskAwaiter(Of TResult)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="override this.GetAwaiter : unit -&gt; System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter&lt;'Result&gt;" Usage="task.GetAwaiter " />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; System::Runtime::CompilerServices::TaskAwaiter&lt;TResult&gt; GetAwaiter();" />
      <MemberType>Method</MemberType>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Tasks</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.10.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>mscorlib</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.5.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Runtime</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.2.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.2.1.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.2.2.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>5.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>6.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>7.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>10.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <Attributes>
        <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2">
          <AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Runtime.TargetedPatchingOptOut("Performance critical to inline across NGen image boundaries")]</AttributeName>
          <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Runtime.TargetedPatchingOptOut("Performance critical to inline across NGen image boundaries")&gt;]</AttributeName>
        </Attribute>
      </Attributes>
      <ReturnValue>
        <ReturnType>System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter&lt;TResult&gt;</ReturnType>
      </ReturnValue>
      <Parameters />
      <Docs>
        <summary>Gets an awaiter used to await this <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" />.</summary>
        <returns>An awaiter instance.</returns>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks

This method is intended for compiler use rather than use directly in code.

          ]]></format>
        </remarks>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName="Result">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public TResult Result { get; }" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".property instance !TResult Result" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="P:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.Result" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public ReadOnly Property Result As TResult" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="member this.Result : 'Result" Usage="System.Threading.Tasks.Task&lt;'Result&gt;.Result" />
      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; property TResult Result { TResult get(); };" />
      <MemberType>Property</MemberType>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Tasks</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.10.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>mscorlib</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.5.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>2.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Runtime</AssemblyName>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.2.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.2.1.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>4.2.2.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>5.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>6.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>7.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>10.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
      </AssemblyInfo>
      <Attributes>
        <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1">
          <AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerBrowsable(System.Diagnostics.DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]</AttributeName>
          <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;System.Diagnostics.DebuggerBrowsable(System.Diagnostics.DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)&gt;]</AttributeName>
        </Attribute>
        <Attribute FrameworkAlternate="netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2">
          <AttributeName Language="C#">[get: System.Runtime.TargetedPatchingOptOut("Performance critical to inline across NGen image boundaries")]</AttributeName>
          <AttributeName Language="F#">[&lt;get: System.Runtime.TargetedPatchingOptOut("Performance critical to inline across NGen image boundaries")&gt;]</AttributeName>
        </Attribute>
      </Attributes>
      <ReturnValue>
        <ReturnType>TResult</ReturnType>
      </ReturnValue>
      <Docs>
        <summary>Gets the result value of this <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" />.</summary>
        <value>The result value of this <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" />, which is of the same type as the task's type parameter.</value>
        <remarks>
          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[

## Remarks
 Accessing the property's get accessor blocks the calling thread until the asynchronous operation is complete; it is equivalent to calling the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Wait%2A> method.

 Once the result of an operation is available, it is stored and is returned immediately on subsequent calls to the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601.Result%2A> property. Note that, if an exception occurred during the operation of the task, or if the task has been cancelled, the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601.Result%2A> property does not return a value. Instead, attempting to access the property value throws an <xref:System.AggregateException> exception.



## Examples
 The following example is a command-line utility that calculates the number of bytes in the files in each directory whose name is passed as a command-line argument. If the directory contains files, it executes a lambda expression that instantiates a <xref:System.IO.FileStream> object for each file in the directory and retrieves the value of its <xref:System.IO.FileStream.Length%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType> property. If a directory contains no files, it simply calls the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task.FromResult%2A> method to create a task whose <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601.Result%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType> property is zero (0). When the tasks finish, the total number of bytes in all a directory's files is available from the <xref:System.Threading.Tasks.Task%601.Result%2A> property.

 :::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System.Threading.Tasks/Task/FromExceptionTResult/fromresult1.cs" id="Snippet1":::
 :::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/VS_Snippets_CLR_System/system.threading.tasks.task.fromresult/vb/fromresult1.vb" id="Snippet1":::

 ]]></format>
        </remarks>
        <exception cref="T:System.AggregateException">The task was canceled. The <see cref="P:System.AggregateException.InnerExceptions" /> collection contains a <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskCanceledException" /> object.

 -or-

 An exception was thrown during the execution of the task. The <see cref="P:System.AggregateException.InnerExceptions" /> collection contains information about the exception or exceptions.</exception>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-parallel-library-tpl">Task Parallel Library (TPL)</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-based-asynchronous-programming">Task-based Asynchronous Programming</related>
        <related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/how-to-return-a-value-from-a-task">How to: Return a Value from a Task</related>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName="WaitAsync">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public System.Threading.Tasks.Task&lt;TResult&gt; WaitAsync (System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken);" />
      <MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method public hidebysig instance class System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1&lt;!TResult&gt; WaitAsync(valuetype System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken) cil managed" />
      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.WaitAsync(System.Threading.CancellationToken)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Function WaitAsync (cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task(Of TResult)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="override this.WaitAsync : System.Threading.CancellationToken -&gt; System.Threading.Tasks.Task&lt;'Result&gt;" Usage="task.WaitAsync cancellationToken" />
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        <AssemblyVersion>7.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>10.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Tasks</AssemblyName>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
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      <ReturnValue>
        <ReturnType>System.Threading.Tasks.Task&lt;TResult&gt;</ReturnType>
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      <Parameters>
        <Parameter Name="cancellationToken" Type="System.Threading.CancellationToken" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;net-10.0" />
      </Parameters>
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        <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationToken" /> to monitor for a cancellation request.</param>
        <summary>Gets a <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> that will complete when this <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes or when the specified <see cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationToken" /> has cancellation requested.</summary>
        <returns>The <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> representing the asynchronous wait. It may or may not be the same instance as the current instance.</returns>
        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
      </Docs>
    </Member>
    <Member MemberName="WaitAsync">
      <MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public System.Threading.Tasks.Task&lt;TResult&gt; WaitAsync (TimeSpan timeout);" />
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      <MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.WaitAsync(System.TimeSpan)" />
      <MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Function WaitAsync (timeout As TimeSpan) As Task(Of TResult)" />
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      <MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:&#xA; System::Threading::Tasks::Task&lt;TResult&gt; ^ WaitAsync(TimeSpan timeout);" />
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        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>10.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
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      <ReturnValue>
        <ReturnType>System.Threading.Tasks.Task&lt;TResult&gt;</ReturnType>
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      <Parameters>
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        <param name="timeout">The timeout after which the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task" /> should be faulted with a <see cref="T:System.TimeoutException" /> if it hasn't otherwise completed.</param>
        <summary>Gets a <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> that will complete when this <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes or when the specified timeout expires.</summary>
        <returns>The <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> representing the asynchronous wait. It may or may not be the same instance as the current instance.</returns>
        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
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        <AssemblyVersion>8.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>9.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
        <AssemblyVersion>10.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
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        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
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        <param name="timeout">The timeout after which the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task" /> should be faulted with a <see cref="T:System.TimeoutException" /> if it hasn't otherwise completed.</param>
        <param name="timeProvider">The <see cref="T:System.TimeProvider" /> with which to interpret <paramref name="timeout" />.</param>
        <summary>Gets a <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> that will complete when this <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes or when the specified timeout expires.</summary>
        <returns>The <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> representing the asynchronous wait.  It may or may not be the same instance as the current instance.</returns>
        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>System.Threading.Tasks</AssemblyName>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
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      <AssemblyInfo>
        <AssemblyName>netstandard</AssemblyName>
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        <Parameter Name="timeProvider" Type="System.TimeProvider" Index="1" FrameworkAlternate="net-8.0;net-9.0;net-10.0" />
        <Parameter Name="cancellationToken" Type="System.Threading.CancellationToken" Index="2" FrameworkAlternate="net-8.0;net-9.0;net-10.0" />
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        <param name="timeout">The timeout after which the <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task" /> should be faulted with a <see cref="T:System.TimeoutException" /> if it hasn't otherwise completed.</param>
        <param name="timeProvider">The <see cref="T:System.TimeProvider" /> with which to interpret <paramref name="timeout" />.</param>
        <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationToken" /> to monitor for a cancellation request.</param>
        <summary>Gets a <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> that will complete when this <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> completes, when the specified timeout expires, or when the specified <see cref="T:System.Threading.CancellationToken" /> has cancellation requested.</summary>
        <returns>The <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1" /> representing the asynchronous wait.  It may or may not be the same instance as the current instance.</returns>
        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
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